Northern Iowa and southern Minnesota may also variably fall within the Inland North dialect region in the Twin Cities, educated middle-aged men in particular have been documented as aligning to the accent, though this is not necessarily the case among other demographics of that urban area. This is the dialect spoken in part of America's chief industrial region, an area sometimes known as the Rust Belt. The dialect region called the 'Inland North' consists of western and central New York State ( Utica, Ithaca, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, Binghamton, Jamestown, Fredonia, Olean) northern Ohio ( Akron, Cleveland, Toledo), Michigan's Lower Peninsula ( Detroit, Flint, Grand Rapids, Lansing) northern Indiana ( Gary, South Bend) northern Illinois ( Chicago, Rockford) southeastern Wisconsin ( Kenosha, Racine, Milwaukee) and, largely, northeastern Pennsylvania's Wyoming Valley/ Coal Region ( Scranton and Wilkes-Barre). Adapted from Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006), p. 204. The areas enclosed by all three lines may be considered the 'core' of the NCVS it is most consistently present in Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, Detroit, and Chicago. The red line encloses areas in which TRAP is diphthongized to even before oral consonants. The blue line encloses areas in which DRESS is backed. In the brown areas STRUT is more retracted than LOT.

Evidence in the mid-2010s has suggested a reversal of some features of the Northern Cities Shift in certain locations. A 1969 study first formally showed lower-middle-class women leading the regional population in the first two stages ( raising of the TRAP vowel and fronting of the LOT/PALM vowel) of this shift, documented since the 1970s as comprising five distinct stages. The early 20th-century accent of the Inland North was the basis for the term ' General American', though the regional accent has since altered, due to the Northern Cities Vowel Shift: its now-defining chain shift of vowels that began in the 1930s or possibly earlier. Linguists often characterize the western Great Lakes region's dialect separately as North-Central American English. Louis, Missouri today, the corridor shows a mixture of both Inland North and Midland American accents. Some of its features have also infiltrated a geographic corridor from Chicago southwest along historic Route 66 into St.

The dialect can be heard as far west as eastern Iowa and even among certain demographics in the Twin Cities, Minnesota. The most distinctive Inland Northern accents are spoken in Chicago, Milwaukee, Detroit, Cleveland, Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse. Inland Northern ( American) English, also known in American linguistics as the Inland North or Great Lakes dialect, is an American English dialect spoken primarily by White Americans in a geographic band reaching from the major urban areas of Upstate New York westward along the Erie Canal and through much of the U.S. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

Tyme flat iron